How does trauma affect brain development in children? Childhood trauma can profoundly affect brain development, particularly in areas responsible for emotion regulation, memory, and decision-making. Prolonged exposure to stress disrupts normal development of the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. This can lead to heightened fear responses, difficulties in concentration, and challenges with impulse control. Children exposed to trauma may develop long-term mental health conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression. Early therapeutic interventions—such as trauma-informed therapy and supportive caregiving—can help restore resilience and promote healthy brain development, reducing the risk of long-term psychological harm. https://www.delhimindclinic.com/